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26 A wise king winnows the wicked,
    and threshes them under the cartwheel.[a]
27 A lamp from the Lord is human life-breath;
    it searches through the inmost being.[b]
28 His steadfast loyalty safeguards the king,
    and he upholds his throne by justice.(A)

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Footnotes

  1. 20:26 The king is responsible for effecting justice. Judgment is portrayed in agricultural imagery—exposing grain to a current of air so that the chaff is blown away, and passing a wheel over the cereal to break the husk. Winnowing as image for judgment is found throughout the Bible.
  2. 20:27 A parallel is drawn between the life-breath that is God’s gift (Jb 32:8; 33:2) coursing through the human body (Is 2:22) and the lamp of God, which can be a symbol of divine scrutiny. In Zep 1:12, God declares, “And in that day I will search through Jerusalem with lamps.”